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Recognize the Causes of Atheroma Cysts to Easily Deal with It

Atheroma cysts are closed pockets filled with oil (sebum) and tiny keratin granules located behind the surface of the skin. Cysts formed due to blockage of oil glands in the skin can be cured with a small surgery or laser. Atheroma cysts are shaped like lumps or bumps, which often appear on the face, scalp, neck, or body. These cysts occur when the sweat glands or hair follicles become blocked. Small cysts are generally painless, but if they get bigger they can make the sensation uncomfortable, and sometimes they appear painful. You who often get pimples have a greater risk for experiencing atheroma cysts.

Causes of atheroma cyst

Atheroma cysts can form if the glands or oil passages (sebaceous glands) are damaged or blocked. This is what makes atheroma cysts also called sebaceous cysts. Sebaceous glands are glands that secrete an oil called sebum which functions to coat the skin and hair. The cause of the blockage and damage is a history of injury, such as surgical scars, scratches, and pimples on the area of ​​the atheroma cyst. Atheroma cysts tend to grow slowly. Therefore, sometimes you can not realize you already suffer from this cyst due to trauma that occurred a few weeks ago. In addition to the sebaceous gland blockage, atheroma cysts can also be caused by several things below:
  • There is damage to skin cells caused by surgical procedures.
  • The presence of genetic factors, such as Gardner's syndrome or basal cell nevus syndrome.
  • Damage to the sebaceous gland ducts.

Management of atheroma cysts

The majority of atheroma cysts do not need treatment or cause other problems. But to prevent infection and scarring, never squeeze a cyst. In addition, you can compress the cyst using a towel that has been moistened with warm water so that the cyst fluid comes out and gradually heals. But if the atheroma cyst enlarges or causes a disturbing complaint, you can go to the doctor to treat atheroma cysts, here are things that doctors can do to treat atheroma cysts:

  • Injection

    • The doctor will inject atheroma cysts with drugs that can reduce swelling and inflammation.

  • Incision and suctioning

    • The doctor can make a small incision in the atheroma cyst and slowly remove the contents of the cyst. This method is easy to do, but the cyst can grow back after this treatment.

  • Laser

    • The doctor can use a laser to pierce the atheroma cyst and remove the contents inside. Cyst skin will be removed about one month later.

  • Minor operation

    • The doctor can remove the entire atheroma cyst with a small surgery (minor surgery). This operation was declared safe and effective in preventing atheroma cysts from growing back later.
You are advised to go to the doctor immediately if an atheroma cyst grows on the finger, enlarges quickly, breaks, hurts, appears infection, or interferes with your appearance. Doctors can provide a variety of treatment options to treat atheroma cysts quickly, effectively and minimally at risk.

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